Framing Liberation Management as the Bundling of Practices: An Adoption Process with a Two-Fold Coherence

  • Matthieu Battistelli University Savoie Mont Blanc, IREGE, Chambéry, France
  • Anne-Sophie Dubey Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation (I3) - Centre de recherche en gestion (CRG), École Polytechnique, CNRS (UMR 9217), Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France; & La Fabrique de l’industrie
  • Caroline Mattelin-Pierrard Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, PRISM, Sorbonne School of Management, Paris, France
Keywords: Liberated company, Management practices, Bundles of practices, Adoption process, Management innovation

Abstract

This article examines how the process of adopting or rejecting liberated company management practices is constructed; this process is often portrayed as long, difficult, and complex. To address this question, we use a qualitative study based on narratives (Dumez, 2016) from two cases of companies in the process of liberation. Our results show that it is important for the process to be doubly coherent in order to sustain the adoption of liberation practices. We first show that the process involves three bundles of practices. These communication, support, and empowerment bundles have content coherence, i.e., configurations of interdependent practices. We then observe temporal coherence in the adoption of management practices, i.e., the preferred timeline for sustaining liberation. Beyond this double coherence, our analysis shows that adapting the process to the idiosyncrasies of the organisation is still necessary.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aigouy, C. & Granata, J. (2017). L’implémentation de la simplification en tant qu’innovation organisationnelle et première étape d’un processus de libération: le cas de Volkswagen Groupe France. Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, XXIII(2), 63–85. doi: 10.3917/rips1.056.0063

Akbar, H., Baruch, Y. & Tzokas, N. (2018). Feedback loops as dynamic processes of organizational knowledge creation in the context of the innovations front- end. British Journal of Management, 29(3), 445–463. doi: 10.1111/1467-8551.12251

Akrich, M., Callon, M. & Latour, B. (2013). Sociologie de la traduction: Textes fondateurs. Presses des Mines via OpenEdition

Alänge, S., Jacobsson, S. & Jaryehammar, A. (1998). Some aspects of an analytical framework for studying the diffusion of organizational innovations. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 10(1), 3–22. doi: 10.1080/09537329808524301

Armstrong, M. (2006). A handbook of human resource management practice. 10th ed. Kogan Page Publishing.

Arnaud, N., Mills, C. E. & Legrand, C. (2016). Liberation through narrativity: A case of organization reconstruction through strategic storytelling. Management International, 20(2), 107–118. doi: 10.7202/1046566ar

Bardon, T. & Josserand, E. (2018). Management innovations from a Foucauldian perspective: Time to take action. M@n@gement, 21, 1244–1263. doi: 10.3917/mana.214.1244

Battistelli, M. (2019). The contrasting contributions of holacracy to deliberative democracy in business. An ethnographic study in a French SME. RIMHE: Revue Interdisciplinaire Management, Homme Entreprise, 8(35), 3–23. doi: 10.3917/rimhe.035.0003

Beer, M., Spector, B. A., Lawrence, P. R., Mills, D. Q. et al. (1984). Managing human assets. Simon and Schuster.

Bernstein, E., Bunch, J., Canner, N. & Lee, M. (2016). Beyond the Holacracy HYPE. Harvard Business Review, 94(7/8), 38–49.

Birkinshaw, J., Hamel, G. & Mol, M. J. (2008). Management innovation. Academy of Management Review, 33(4), 825–845. doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.34421969

Bocquet, R. & Dubouloz, S. (2015). Fariborz Damanpour: De l’innovation dans les organisations à l’innovation managériale. In P. Cohendet & C. Hussler (Eds.), Les grands auteurs en management de l’innovation et de la créativité (pp. 263–281). Editions EMS.

Bourguinat, E. (2019). De la clôture à l’esprit libre : la transformation de l’entreprise Lippi. Presse des Mines.

Brière, T. (2017). Les expériences de libération sous contrôle. RIPCO: Revue Internationale de psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, XXIII(2), 265–282. doi: 10.3917/rips1.056.0265

Carney, B. M. & Getz, I. (2009). Freedom, Inc.: Free your employees and let them lead your business to higher productivity, profits, and growth. Crown Business.

Chabanet, D., Colle, R., Corbett-Etchevers, I., Defélix, C. et al. (2017). Il était une fois les entreprises ‘libérées’ : de la généalogie d’un modèle à l’identification de ses conditions de développement. Question(s) de Management, 19, 55–65. doi: 10.3917/qdm.174.0055

Colle, R., Corbett-Etchevers, I., Defélix, C., Perea, C. et al. (2017). Innovation et qualité de vie au travail : les entreprises ‘libérées’ tiennent-elles leurs promesses ?. Management & Avenir, 93, 161–183. doi: 10.3917/mav.093.0161

Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 555–590. doi: 10.5465/256406

Damanpour, F. (2014). Footnotes to research on management innovation. Organization Studies, 35(9), 1265–1285. doi: 10.1177/0170840614539312

Damanpour, F. (2020). Organizational innovation: Theory, research, and direction. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Damanpour, F., Sanchez- Henriquez, F. & Chiu, H. H. (2018). Internal and external sources and the adoption of innovations in organizations. British Journal of Management, 29(4), 712–730. doi: 10.1111/1467-8551.12296

Damanpour, F. & Schneider, M. (2006). Phases of the adoption of innovation in organizations: Effects of environment, organization and top managers. British Journal of Management, 17(3), 215–236. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00498.x

Delery, J. E. & Doty, D. H. (1996). Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, contingency, and configurational performance predictions. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 802–835. doi: 10.5465/256713

Detienne, H. (2000). Comparer l’incomparable. Le Seuil.

De Verdalle, L., Vigour, C. & Le Bianic, T. (2012). S’inscrire dans une démarche comparative: enjeux et controverses. Terrains & Travaux, 21, 5–21. doi: 10.3917/tt.021.0005

Dubouloz, S. (2013). L’innovation organisationnelle: antécédents et complémentarité: une approche intégrative appliquée au Lean Management. Published doctoral dissertation, COMUE Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc.

Dumez, H. & Jeunemaître, A. (2005). La démarche narrative en économie. Revue Économique, 56(4), 983–1005. doi: 10.3917/reco.564.0983

Dumez, H. (2016). Comprehensive research. A methodological and epistemological introduction to qualitative research. CBS Press.

Foss, N. J. (2003). Selective intervention and internal hybrids: Interpreting and learning from the rise and decline of the Oticon spaghetti organization. Organization Science, 14(3), 331–349. doi: 10.1287/orsc.14.3.331.15166

Fox, F. (2020). Vers un processus d’innovation managériale durable: une lecture par la traduction et les compromis. Published doctoral dissertation, Université de Liège, Liège.

Fox, F. & Pichault, F. (2017). Au-delà des success stories, quel processus de libération ? RIPCO: Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, XXIII (2), 87–107. doi: 10.3917/rips1.056.0087

Frambach, R.T. & Schillewaert, N. (2002). Organizational innovation adoption: A multi-level framework of determinants and opportunities for future research. Journal of Business Research, 55(2), 163–176. doi: 10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00152-1

Geoffray, M., Renard, A. & Laplanche-Servigne, S. (2012). Comparer a posteriori: Retour sur une expérience collective de recherche. Terrains & Travaux, 21, 165–180. doi: 10.3917/tt.021.0165

Getz, I. (2009). Liberating leadership: How the initiative-freeing radical organizational form has been successfully adopted. California Management Review, 51(4), 32–58. doi: 10.2307/41166504

Getz, I. (2012). La liberté d’action des salariés : une simple théorie, ou un inéluctable destin ? Annales des Mines - Gérer et Comprendre, 108(2), 27–38. doi: 10.3917/geco.108.0027

Getz, I. (2016a). L’entreprise libérée: Avant tout un regard positif sur le monde du travail. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://www.hbrfrance.fr/chroniques-experts/2016/09/12181-lentreprise-liberee-avant-tout-un-regard-positif-sur-le-monde-du-travail/

Getz, I. (2016b). L’entreprise libérée: Passé, présent et avenir. In J.M. Saussois (Ed.), Les organisations: Etat des savoirs (pp. 411–422). Sciences Humaines ed.

Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. University of California Press.

Gilbert, P., Raulet-Croset, N. & Teglborg, A. -C. (2017).’L’entreprise libérée’ : Analyse de la diffusion d’un modèle managérial. Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, XXIII(2), 205–224. doi: 10.3917/rips1.056.0205

Gilbert, P., Raulet-Croset, N. & Teglborg, A. -C. (2018a). Étudier un courant managérial émergent: Quelle démarche de recherche ? Recherches Qualitatives, 37(1), 96–116. doi: 10.7202/1049457ar

Gilbert, P., Raulet-Croset, N. & Teglborg, A. -C. (2018b). How the materialization of a managerial model contributes to it take up: The case of ‘liberating management’ in France. In N. Mitev et al. (Eds.), Materiality and managerial techniques (pp. 281–305). Palgrave Macmillan.

Gilbert, P., Raulet-Croset, N. & Teglborg, A. -C. (2020). Quelles formes de contrôle dans l’entreprise libérée ? Deux études de cas. RIMHE: Revue Interdisciplinaire Management, Homme & Entreprise, 40(9), 3–23. doi: 10.3917/rimhe.040.0003

Gilbert, P., Teglborg, A. -C. & Raulet-Croset, N. (2017). L’entreprise libérée, innovation radicale ou simple avatar du management participatif? Annales des Mines - Gérer et Comprendre, 127, 38–49. doi: 10.3917/geco1.127.0038

Hamel, G. (2011). First, let’s fire all the managers. Harvard Business Review, 89(12), 48–60.

Hamel, G. & Breen, B. (2007). The future of management. Harvard Business Press.

Holtz, T. (2017). Mutations du leadership dans une entreprise en voie de libération. Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, XXIII(2), 125–140. doi: 10.3917/rips1.056.0125

Hugues, E. C. (1996). Le regard sociologique. Essais choisis. Editions de l’EHESS.

Islam, G. & Sferrazzo, R. (2022). Workers rites: Ritual mediations and the tensions of new management. Journal of Management Studies, 59(2), 284–318. doi: 10.1111/joms.12708

Jacquinot, P. & Pellissier-Tanon, A. (2015). L’autonomie de décision dans les entreprises libérées de l’emprise organisationnelle. RIPCO: Revue cdes Comportements Organisationnels, XXI(52), 365–384. doi: 10.3917/rips1.052.0365

Karsenty, L. (2019). Libérer l’entreprise, ça marche?. Octarès.

Khosravi, P., Newton, C. & Rezvani, A. (2019). Management innovation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of past decades of research. European Management Journal, 37(6), 694–707. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2019.03.003

Lam, A. (2005). Organizational innovation. In J. Fagerberg et al. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 115–147). Oxford University Press.

Langley, A. (1997). L’étude des processus stratégiques: Défis conceptuels et analytiques. Management International, 2(1), 37–50.

Langley, A. (1999). Strategies for theorizing from process data. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 691–710. doi: 10.5465/amr.1999.2553248

Langley, A. N. N., Smallman, C., Tsoukas, H. & Van de Ven, A. H. (2013). Process studies of change in organization and management: Unveiling temporality, activity, and flow. Academy of Management Journal, 56(1), 1–13. doi: 10.5465/amj.2013.4001

Lee, M. Y. & Edmondson, A. C. (2017). Self-managing organizations: Exploring the limits of less-hierarchical organizing. Research in Organizational Behavior, 37, 35–58. doi: 10.1016/j.riob.2017.10.002

Longo, M. (2012). Les enjeux de la comparaison internationale des données biographiques: L’exemple des rapports à l’emploi des jeunes en France et en Argentine. Terrains & Travaux, 21, 125–143. doi: 10.3917/tt.021.0125

MacDuffie, J. P. (1995). Human resource bundles and manufacturing performance: Organizational logic and flexible production systems in the world auto industry. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48(2), 197–221. doi: 10.1177/001979399504800201

Mattelin-Pierrard, C. (2019). Des antécédents managériaux à la performance sociale de l’entreprise libérée: Une lecture intégrative par l’innovation managériale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Université Savoie Mont Blanc.

Peters, T. J. (1992). Liberation management. AA Knopf.

Picard, H. (2015). ‘Entreprises libérées’, parole libérée ? Lectures critiques de la participation comme projet managérial émancipateur. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University Paris Dauphine, Paris 9, France.

Picard, H. & Islam, G. (2020). ‘Free to do what I want’? Exploring the ambivalent effects of liberating leadership. Organization Studies, 41(3), 393–414. doi: 10.1177/0170840618814554

Ramboarison-Lalao, L. & Gannouni, K. (2019). Liberated firm, a leverage of well-being and technological change? A prospective study based on the scenario method. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 129–139. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.011

Ravasi, D. & Verona, G. (2001). Organising the process of knowledge integration: The benefits of structural ambiguity. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 17(1), 41–66. doi: 10.1016/S0956-5221(00)00032-4

Robertson, B. J. (2006). Holacracy: A complete system for agile organizational governance and steering. Agile Project Management Executive Report, 7(7), 1–21.

Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. Free Press.

Rousseau, T. & Ruffier, C. (2017). L’entreprise libérée entre libération et délibération. RIPCO: Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de gestion des Comportements Organisationnels, XXIII(2), 109–123. doi: 10.3917/rips1.056.0109

Sferrazzo, R. & Ruffini, R. (2019). Are liberated companies a concrete application of Sen’s capability approach?. Journal of Business Ethics, 170, 1–14. doi: 10.1007/s10551-019-04324-3

Shah, R. & Ward, P. T. (2003). Lean manufacturing: Context, practice bundles, and performance. Journal of Operations Management, 21(2), 129–149. doi: 10.1016/S0272-6963(02)00108-0

Vaccaro, I. G., Volberda, H. W. & Van Den Bosch, F. A. (2012). Management innovation in action: The case of self-managing teams. In T.S. Pitsis (Ed.), Handbook of organizational and managerial innovation (pp. 138–162). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Vigour, C. (2005). La comparaison dans les sciences sociales: Pratiques et méthodes. La Découverte.

Walker, R. M., Chen, J. & Aravind, D. (2015). Management innovation and firm performance: An integration of research findings. European Management Journal, 33(5), 407–422. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2015.07.001

Warrick, D. D., Milliman, J. F. & Ferguson, J. M. (2016). Building high performance cultures. Organizational Dynamics, 45(1), 64–70. doi: 10.1016/j.orgdyn.2015.12.008

Weil, T. & Dubey, A. -S. (2020). Au-delà de l’entreprise libérée: Enquête sur l’autonomie et ses contraintes. Presses de l’Ecole des Mines.

Wolfe, R. A. (1994). Organizational innovation: Review, critique and suggested research directions. Journal of Management Studies, 31(3), 405–431. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00624.x

Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage.

Published
2023-03-15
How to Cite
Battistelli M., Dubey A.-S., & Mattelin-Pierrard C. (2023). Framing Liberation Management as the Bundling of Practices: An Adoption Process with a Two-Fold Coherence. M@n@gement, 26(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2023.6497
Section
Original Research Articles